Kuban People's Republic
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After the October Revolution, the Rada fought against Soviet rule, and proclaimed the Kuban People's Republic on January 28, 1918 with its capital in Yekaterinodar.
Establishment
- January 1918: After the October Revolution, the Rada fought against Soviet rule, and proclaimed the Kuban People's Republic with its capital in Yekaterinodar.
- February 1918: The Kuban People's Republic was proclaimed by the Kuban Rada on 28 January 1918 and declared its independence on 16 February.
- February 1918: The Kuban People's Republic was proclaimed by the Kuban Rada on 28 January 1918 and declared its independence on 16 February.
- March 1918: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia declared independence as the Transcaucasian Commissariat.
- May 1918: The assembly of the Don Cossacks - the Krug - proclaimed the independence of the Don Republic.
- May 1918: Georgia withdrew from the federation and declared itself a separate republic, encouraged by the German mission led by Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein and Friedrich Werner von der Schulenburg.
- July 1918: Tuapse conquered by germany.
- August 1918: Yekaterinodar conquered by White Army.
- August 1918: The White Army captured Ekaterinodar and Novorossiysk in August 1918.
- October 1918: General Kazanovich's division (Whites) took Armavir.
- November 1918: Gen. Pyotr Wrangel of the White Army secured Stavropol.
- November 1918: The Whites entered Lugansk and took controle of the Lugansk and Slovianoserbsk districts.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
1. Russian Civil War
Was a Civil War in Russia that involved varios factions but mainly the Bolsheviks and the conservative White Army in the core Russian territories, as well as a multitude of local secessionist states. At the end of war the Bolsheviks were victorious and established the Soviet Union.
- February 1918: The Kuban People's Republic was proclaimed by the Kuban Rada on 28 January 1918 and declared its independence on 16 February.
1.1. Pro-independence movements in the Russian Civil War
Local independence movement caused several secessions and revolts during the Russian Civil War.
1.1.1. Sochi conflict
Was a three-party border conflict which involved the counterrevolutionary White Russian forces, Bolshevik Red Army and the Democratic Republic of Georgia, each of which sought control over the Black Sea town of Sochi.
1.1.1. Pro-independence movements in the Kuban region during the Russian Civil War
Were a series of revolts and secessions in the Kuban Region during the Russian Civil War.
- January 1918: After the October Revolution, the Rada fought against Soviet rule, and proclaimed the Kuban People's Republic with its capital in Yekaterinodar.
1.1.2. Establishment of the Don Republic
The Don Republic was an anti-Bolshevik republic formed by the Armed Forces of South Russia on the territory of the Don Cossacks, during the Russian Civil War.
- May 1918: The assembly of the Don Cossacks - the Krug - proclaimed the independence of the Don Republic.
1.2. Ukrainian-Soviet War
Was a conflict between Ukrainian nationalist forces and the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War. It also included a multitude of ethnical and local factions.
- February 1918: The Kuban People's Republic was proclaimed by the Kuban Rada on 28 January 1918 and declared its independence on 16 February.
1.3. Kuban Offensive
Was an offensive by the White Army in the kuban region during the Russian Civil War.
- August 1918: Yekaterinodar conquered by White Army.
- August 1918: The White Army captured Ekaterinodar and Novorossiysk in August 1918.
- October 1918: General Kazanovich's division (Whites) took Armavir.
- November 1918: Gen. Pyotr Wrangel of the White Army secured Stavropol.
- April 1919: By the beginning of 1919 the whole Northern Caucasus was controlled by the White Volunteer Army.
1.4. South Russia 1919 campaign
Was a military offensive by pro-White South Russia during the Russian Civil War.
1.4.1. Battle for the Donbass
Was a military campaign of the Russian Civil War in which White forces repulsed attacks of the Red Army on the Don Host Oblast and occupied the Donbass region.
- November 1918: The Whites entered Lugansk and took controle of the Lugansk and Slovianoserbsk districts.
2. World War I
Was a global conflict between two coalitions, the Allies (primarily France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, Japan, and the United States) and the Central Powers (led by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire). It was mainly caused by the competition of the western countries over domain in Europe and in the rest of the world with their colonial empires. The war ended with the defeat of the Central Powers. The war also caused the Russian Revolution and the ensuing Russian Civil War.
2.1. World War I eastern Front
Was the theatre of war in eastern Europe during World War I.
2.1.1. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (also known as the Brest Peace in Russia) was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended Russia's participation in World War I.
- March 1918: Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia declared independence as the Transcaucasian Commissariat.
2.2. World War I Middle East Theatre
Was the theatre of war in the Middle East during World War I.
2.2.1. Caucasus campaign (World War I)
Was an armed conflict mainly between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire in the Caucasus area during World War I.
2.2.1.1. Transcaucasian Front of World War I
Was the theatre of war in Transcaucasia during World War I.
- May 1918: Georgia withdrew from the federation and declared itself a separate republic, encouraged by the German mission led by Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein and Friedrich Werner von der Schulenburg.
Disestablishment
- April 1919: By the beginning of 1919 the whole Northern Caucasus was controlled by the White Volunteer Army.