Polity Moldavian Democratic Republic

This article is about the specific polity Moldavian Democratic Republic and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here: All Statistics

Was a polity that emerged in present-day Moldavia during the Russian Revolution. It was annexed by Romania a year later.

Summary

The Moldavian Democratic Republic was a short-lived state that existed in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution. In 1917, the Sfatul Țării (Moldavian Parliament) declared the independence of Bessarabia from Russia and the establishment of the Moldavian Democratic Republic.

The new republic aimed to assert its autonomy and align itself with the emerging democratic trends in Europe. However, it faced significant challenges, including economic difficulties, ethnic tensions, and pressure from neighboring powers. In 1918, the Sfatul Țării voted to unite Bessarabia with the Kingdom of Romania, effectively ending the existence of the Moldavian Democratic Republic.

Establishment

  • February 1917: With the Romanian Army in full control, on 24 January/6 February, the Moldavian Democratic Republic proclaimed its independence.

Chronology

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. World War I

Was a global conflict between two coalitions, the Allies (primarily France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, Japan, and the United States) and the Central Powers (led by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire). It was mainly caused by the competition of the western countries over domain in Europe and in the rest of the world with their colonial empires. The war ended with the defeat of the Central Powers. The war also caused the Russian Revolution and the ensuing Russian Civil War.

1.1. World War I eastern Front

Was the theatre of war in eastern Europe during World War I.

1.1.1. Romania during World War I

Romanian theatre of World War I.

  • February 1917: With the Romanian Army in full control, on 24 January/6 February, the Moldavian Democratic Republic proclaimed its independence.

1.1.1.1. Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia

Was a Romanian intervention in Bessarabia during the Russian Civl War.

Disestablishment

  • January 1918: The Front Section of the Rumcherod Bolsheviks entered Chișinău. The Moldavian legislative council Sfatul Țării requested military assistance from Romania. On 26 January, the Romanian Army captured Chișinău.
  • February 1918: With the help of Moldavia's improvised combat units, the Romanians pacified Hotin, Ismail, Tighina and Cetatea Albă. The last detachments of Communist revolutionaries were driven over the Dniester and out of the country on 20 February.