polity Duchy of Apulia and Calabria: All Data

This page is about the data available for this polity; the chronology of its events is available here.

It became a duchy when Robert Guiscard was raised to the rank of duke by Pope Nicholas II in 1059.

1. Genealogy

2. Maps of Political Control Over Time

3. Monthly Summaries

4. Lists and Timelines

5. Rankings

6. Time Series

7. All Events mentioned in Territorial Changes

8. All Cities mentioned in Territorial Changes