Tskhumi: All Data
1. Lists and Timelines
Sukhumi: Chronology of Mentions
Note: For polities of antiquity, the listed capital or subdivision capital may also represent one or several of the most important cities of the region.
549 BC
Mentioned in Event: Wars of Cyrus the Great
540 BC
Capital of Dioskouris
485 BC
Mentioned in Event: First Persian invasion of Greece
330 BC
Mentioned in Event: Campaigns of Alexander the Great against the Achaemenid rebel Satrapies
326 BC
Mentioned in Event: Campaigns of Alexander the Great against the Achaemenid rebel Satrapies
315 BC
Mentioned in Event: Consolidation of the borders after the Second War of the Diadochi
308 BC
Mentioned in Event: Babylonian War
65 BC
Mentioned in Event: Third Mithridatic War
64 BC
Mentioned in Event: Caucasian campaign of Pompey
65 AD
Mentioned in Event: Annexation of Pontus and Colchis
1350 AD
Subdivision Capital of the Duchy of Duchy of Tskhumi-Apshileti, part of Kingdom of Georgia
1812 AD
Mentioned in Event: Treaty of Bucharest
1855 AD
Mentioned in Event: Caucasus theatre (Crimean War)
1856 AD
Mentioned in Event: Caucasus theatre (Crimean War)
1917 AD
1917 AD
Mentioned in Event: Pro-independence movements in the Kuban region during the Russian Civil War
1917 AD
Mentioned in Event: Russian Conquest of Armenia
1918 AD
1918 AD
Mentioned in Event: Transcaucasian Front of World War I
1919 AD
1921 AD
1921 AD
Mentioned in Event: Red Army invasion of Georgia and Armenia
1922 AD
Mentioned in Event: Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1991 AD
Mentioned in Event: Dissolution of the Soviet Union
1992 AD
Mentioned in Event: War in Abkhazia (1992-1993)
1992 AD
Mentioned in: Battle of Sukhumi, part of War in Abkhazia (1992-1993)
1992 AD
Capital of Republic of Abkhazia
1993 AD
Mentioned in Event: War in Abkhazia (1992-1993)
1993 AD
Mentioned in: Battle for Sukhumi, part of War in Abkhazia (1992-1993)
2025 AD
Subdivision Capital of the Autonomous republic of Abkhazia, part of Georgia