Parma: All Data
Parma is a city in Italy (with S. Marino and Vatican). This page covers its chronology of mentions across 5,500 years of history, including capitals, battles, events and subdivisions. Part of Phersu Atlas.
1. Lists and Timelines
Parma: Chronology of Mentions
Note: For polities of antiquity, the listed capital or subdivision capital may also represent one or several of the most important cities of the region.
117 AD
Subdivision Capital of the Regio of Aemilia, part of Roman Empire
585 AD
Mentioned in Event: Frankish Invasion of Italy (585)
591 AD
Mentioned in Event: Lombard Invasion of Italy
594 AD
Mentioned in Event: Lombard conquest of Parma and Piacenza
603 AD
Mentioned in Event: Callinicus conquers Parma
604 AD
Mentioned in Event: Lombard Invasion of Italy
775 AD
Mentioned in Event: Frankish Invasion of Italy (775)
962 AD
Mentioned in Event: Incoronation of Otto I
1023 AD
Capital of Parma Commune
1248 AD
Mentioned in: Battle of Parma, part of Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines
1499 AD
Mentioned in Event: French conquest of Milan
1500 AD
Mentioned in Event: French conquest of Milan
1511 AD
Mentioned in Event: Second Phase - Alliance between Venice and the Papal States
1511 AD
Mentioned in Event: Third Phase - The Holy League
1513 AD
Mentioned in Event: Third Phase - The Holy League
1545 AD
Capital of Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1731 AD
Subdivision Capital of the County of Ducato di Parma, part of Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1734 AD
Mentioned in Event: French Invasion of northern Italy
1735 AD
Mentioned in Event: French Invasion of northern Italy
1738 AD
Mentioned in Event: Treaty of Vienna (1738)
1738 AD
Capital of Duchy of Parma
1748 AD
Mentioned in Event: Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
1801 AD
Mentioned in Event: Treaty of Lunéville
1812 AD
Subdivision Capital of the Department of Taro, part of First French Empire
1859 AD
Mentioned in Event: Wars of Italian Unification
1860 AD
Mentioned in Event: Second Italian War of Independence
1861 AD
Mentioned in Event: Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
1943 AD
Mentioned in Event: Operation Achse
1943 AD
Mentioned in Event: War in the German Operational Zones of northern Italy
1945 AD
Mentioned in Event: Spring 1945 offensive in Italy