Polity Tlaxcala Confederacy

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Was a pre-Columbian city and state in central Mexico in the modern valley of Tlaxcala, centered on the city of Tepetícpac Texcallan.

Establishment

  • January 1349: The Tlaxcala arrived to the modern valley of Tlaxcala, where they established the city of Tepetícpac Texcallan under the leadership of Culhuatecuhtli Quanex.

Chronology

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. Conquests of Itzcoatl

Expansion during the rule of Itzcoatl in the Aztec Empire.

  • January 1429: The Aztec Empire was founded in 1428 through an alliance between the city-states of Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. These three city-states controlled the Valley of Mexico and surrounding areas, forming a powerful empire in Mesoamerica.
  • January 1441: Conquests of Itzcoatl, ruler of the Aztec Empire.

2. Conquests of Axayacatl

Expansion during the rule of Axayacatl in the Aztec Empire.

  • January 1470: Conquests of Moctezuma I, ruler of the Aztec Empire.

3. Spanish wars of colonization in the Americas

Were a series of expeditions and military campaigns by Spanish conquistadores and discoverers to conquer territories in central and southern America.

3.1. Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire

Was a military campaign waged by Spanish conquistarod Hernán Cortés along with indigenous allies to conquer the Aztec Empire.

  • October 1519: The Tlaxcala entered a vassalage-alliance with the Spanish.

Disestablishment

  • October 1519: The Tlaxcala entered a vassalage-alliance with the Spanish.