Polity Tyras

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A Greek polis in the West Coast of ancient Pontos.

Establishment

  • January 599 BC: Settlers of Miletus found Tyras near the river Dnestr.

Chronology

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. Peloponnesian War

Was an ancient Greek war fought between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies for the hegemony of the Greek world.

  • January 423 BC: Phersu Atlas Assumption: Assumed border corrections due to military occupations and reorganization (based on maps).

1.1. Second Phase - Deceleian War

Was the second phase of the Peloponnesian War, where Sparta allied with Persia against Athens, which capitulated and lost its empire.

  • January 403 BC: After a prolonged siege by Sparta, Athens surrendered. As a consequence Athens had to form an alliance with Sparta, the Long Walls of the city were demolished, its territory was reduced to just Attica and Salamis and the Delian-Attic league was dissolved.

Disestablishment

  • January 49 BC: Tyras was destroyed by the Getae about 50 BC.

Selected Sources

  • Bleckmann, B. (2016): Der Peloponnesische Krieg, Munich (Germany), p. 107-113