Sufids

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Was a Turkic dynasty, of Mongolic origin, that ruled in Khwarezm within the realm of Mongols' Golden Horde Khanate and then for a short period as an independent polity.

Establishment

January 1362: The Sufid dynasty gained independence in Khwarazm in 1361 but their rule only lasted until 1379. The Sufids were a prominent Persian dynasty known for their contributions to art, culture, and literature in the region.

Chronology

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. Timurid invasions

Military campaigns of Timur (or Tamerlane), a Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire in and around modern-day Afghanistan, Iran, and Central Asia.

January 1380: The Sufid dynasty, ruled by Pir Hossein, gained independence from the Ilkhanate in c. 1361. However, their rule was short-lived as they were conquered by Timur of the Timurid Empire in 1379. Timur was a powerful conqueror known for his military campaigns in the 14th century.

Disestablishment

January 1380: The Sufid dynasty, ruled by Pir Hossein, gained independence from the Ilkhanate in c. 1361. However, their rule was short-lived as they were conquered by Timur of the Timurid Empire in 1379. Timur was a powerful conqueror known for his military campaigns in the 14th century.