Polity Somalia (Military Occupation)

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here: All Statistics

Polity that includes all territories militarly occupied by Somalia that are not part of a specific military territory.

Establishment

  • July 1977: By the end of the month 60% of the Ogaden had been taken by the SNA-WSLF force, including Gode, on the Shabelle River.
  • August 1977: By 17 August elements of the Somali Army had reached the outskirts of the strategic city of Dire Dawa.
  • October 1977: Battle of Jijiga.
  • October 1977: By September Ethiopia was forced to admit that it controlled only about 10% of the Ogaden and that the Ethiopian defenders had been pushed back into the non-Somali areas of Harerge, Bale, and Sidamo.
  • November 1977: Battle of Harar.

Chronology

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. Ethio-Somali War

Was a military conflict fought between Somalia and Ethiopia from July 1977 to March 1978 over the Ethiopian region of Ogaden.

1.1. Somali Invasion of Ogaden

Somalian invasion of Ethiopian Ogaden during the Ethio-Somali War.

  • July 1977: By the end of the month 60% of the Ogaden had been taken by the SNA-WSLF force, including Gode, on the Shabelle River.
  • August 1977: By 17 August elements of the Somali Army had reached the outskirts of the strategic city of Dire Dawa.
  • October 1977: Battle of Jijiga.
  • October 1977: By September Ethiopia was forced to admit that it controlled only about 10% of the Ogaden and that the Ethiopian defenders had been pushed back into the non-Somali areas of Harerge, Bale, and Sidamo.
  • November 1977: Battle of Harar.

1.2. Ethiopian-Cuban counter-attack

Was an Ethiopian military counterattack, with Cuban support, against the Somali forces occupying territories in Ogaden.

  • March 1978: The Ethiopian army re-captures of Jijiga after only two days of Somali occupation.
  • March 1978: The last significant Somali unit leaves Ethiopia, marking the end of the Ogaden War.

Disestablishment

  • March 1978: The Ethiopian army re-captures of Jijiga after only two days of Somali occupation.
  • March 1978: The last significant Somali unit leaves Ethiopia, marking the end of the Ogaden War.