Sinope
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A Greek polis in the ancient region of Pontic Coast of Asia Minor.
Establishment
- January 699 BC: Sinope was founded by Greek colonists around 700 BC during a wave of Greek colonization in the eastern part of the Aegean Sea, Anatolia, and along the shores of the Black Sea.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
1. Achaemenid occupation of Sinope (375 BC)
The Achaemenid satrap Datames briefly occupied Sinop around 375 BC.
- January 374 BC: The satrap Datames briefly occupied the city of Sinop around 375 BC.
- February 374 BC: The satrap Datames was a Persian general and governor of Cappadocia. He briefly occupied Sinope in -374 BC, a Greek city on the Black Sea coast. Sinope was an important city known for its strategic location and trade routes.
Disestablishment
- January 182 BC: Sinope eventually fell to Pharnaces I in 183 BC, after which it became the capital of the Pontic Kingdom.