Polity Qataban

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Was an ancient kingdom in Yemen.

Establishment

  • January 799 BC: Qataban (Old South Arabic Qtbn; also Kataban or Ḳataban) was an ancient kingdom in Yemen from the 8th century BC.

Chronology

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1. Events

  • January 699 BC: Towards the end of the 8th century, Qataban was conquered by Yitha'amar Watar I of Sheba.
  • January 299 BC: In the 4th or 3rd century BC Qataban, presumably in an alliance with Ma'in and Hadramaut, was able to free itself from Sabaean supremacy under King Yada'ib Yigal I.
  • January 109 BC: Until 110 BC, the Himyarite kingdom was integrated into the Qatabanian kingdom, afterwards being recognized as an independent kingdom.
  • January 99 BC: At the end of the second century B.C. Ma'in came under the rule of Qataban.
  • January 24 BC: The Himyarite Kingdom conquered neighbouring Qataban in c. 25 BC.
  • January 101: In the early 2nd century AD, the Kingdom of Ḥimyar experienced a split when Saba' and Qataban seceded. Saba' was known for its prosperous civilization and advanced irrigation systems, while Qataban was a prominent kingdom in southern Arabia known for its agricultural wealth and trade routes.

Disestablishment

  • January 151: Around 150, Hadramaut finally conquered Qataban.