Principality of Ryazan (Mongol Empire)
This article is about the specific polity Principality of Ryazan (Mongol Empire) and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.
If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here: All Statistics
Was one of the major principalities that succeeded Kievan Rus' in the late 12th century, centered in Ryazan (Russia). It was a Mongol vassal from 1238, and from 1261 a vassal of the successor state of the Mongol Empire in the region, the Golden Horde. In 1456 it finally became a vassal of the Grand Duchy of Moscow.
Establishment
- January 1238: In December 1237, the Principality of Ryazan became the first of all other former states of Kievan Rus' to suffer from the Mongol invasion.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
1. Mongol invasions and conquests
Were a series of military campaigny by the Mongols that created the largest contiguous Empire in history, the Mongol Empire, which controlled most of Eurasia.
1.1. Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
The Mongol Empire invaded and conquered the Kievan Rus' in the mid-13th century.
- January 1238: In December 1237, the Principality of Ryazan became the first of all other former states of Kievan Rus' to suffer from the Mongol invasion.
2. Mongol Civil Wars
Were a series of wars between the successor states of the Mongol Empire.
2.1. Toluid Civil War
Was a war of succession over the Mongol Empire fought between Kublai Khan and his younger brother, Ariq Böke, from 1260 to 1264.
2.1.1. Division of the Mongol Empire
The Mongol Empire fragmented into four successor states at the beginning of the Toluid Civil War.
- January 1261: The Mongol Empire fragmented into four political units: the Golden Horde, the Ilkhanate, the Yuan Dynasty and the Chagatai Khanate.
Disestablishment
- January 1261: The Mongol Empire fragmented into four political units: the Golden Horde, the Ilkhanate, the Yuan Dynasty and the Chagatai Khanate.
Selected Sources
- Kopalyan, N. (2017): World Political Systems after Polarity, Taylor & Francis, p. 164