Peparethos

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A Greek polis in the ancient Sporades.

Establishment

January 849 BC: The year of foundation of the polity of Peparethos is based on peer group of similar polities in the same region (Phersu Atlas assumption).

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

Were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states.

Were a series of campaigns fought between the Delian League of Athens and her allies (and later subjects), and the Achaemenid Empire of Persia.

Was an ancient Greek war fought between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies for the hegemony of the Greek world.

Was the second phase of the Peloponnesian War, where Sparta allied with Persia against Athens, which capitulated and lost its empire.

January 403 BC: After a prolonged siege by Sparta, Athens surrendered. As a consequence Athens had to form an alliance with Sparta, the Long Walls of the city were demolished, its territory was reduced to just Attica and Salamis and the Delian-Attic league was dissolved.

Creation of the Second Athenian League (a league of ancient Greece).

January 377 BC: Peparethos enters the Second Athenian League, a maritime confederation of Aegean city-states headed by Athens.

Was a war between the Second Athenian League and the allied city-states of Chios, Rhodes, Cos and Byzantion.

January 354 BC: Peparethos left the Second Athenian League. Most of the city-states of the League became independent in 355 BC following the Social War.

Expansion of Macedonia under King Philip II.

January 337 BC: Peparethos was conquered by the Kingdom of Macedon (338-146 BC).

January 337 BC: Peparethos was conquered by the Kingdom of Macedon (338-146 BC).