Polity Mahra Sultanate

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Was a sultanate that included the historical region of Mahra and the Guardafui Channel island of Socotra in what is now eastern Yemen.

Establishment

  • January 1433: In 1432, the Ba Dujana family took control of the important coastal city of Shihr from the Rasulids, and then successfully repelled a Rasulid counterattack.

Chronology

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1. Events

  • January 1481: Around 1480, the Mahri settled the island of Socotra and used it as a strategic base against their rivals in Hadhramaut.
  • January 1508: In 1507, a Portuguese fleet commanded by Tristão da Cunha and Alfonso de Albuquerque landed on Socotra and, after a bloody battle, seized the main fortress at Suq.
  • January 1512: Socotra would remain in Portuguese hands until 1511, and was abandoned by the Portuguese due to its poor strategic importance to control the Red Sea.
  • January 1609: In 1608, Imam al-Mansur, the leader of the Zaidi Imamate in Yemen, regained control over the highlands and signed a 10-year truce with the Ottomans, who had been attempting to expand their influence in the region.

Disestablishment

  • January 1887: In 1886 the Mahra Sultanate accepted a Protectorate Treaty with Great Britain.