Heshun Confederation

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here: All Statistics

Establishment

• January 1777: In 1776 the Fosjoen Tjoenthang (or M. Heshun) consolidated fourteen Chinese mining communities into a single body.

Chronology

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. Kongsi Wars

Were a series of wars between the Dutch East Indies and the Kongsi Republics, which were self-governing Chinese mining communities in western Borneo.

1.1. Second Kongsi War

Was a war between the Dutch East Indies and the Kongsi Republics, which were self-governing Chinese mining communities in western Borneo.

• January 1856: In 1855, the Dutch East Indies launched an expedition against the Chinese of the Kongsi states in Montrado, Borneo.

2. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)

• January 1823: Santiaogou separated from Heshun in 1822.

Disestablishment

• January 1856: In 1855, the Dutch East Indies launched an expedition against the Chinese of the Kongsi states in Montrado, Borneo.

Selected Sources

• Somers Heidhues, M.F. (2003): Golddiggers, Farmers, and Traders in the "Chinese Districts" of West Kalimantan, Indonesia, SEAP Publications, p.56
• Somers Heidhues, M.F. (2003): Golddiggers, Farmers, and Traders in the "Chinese Districts" of West Kalimantan, Indonesia, SEAP Publications, p.63