Polity Sarab Khanate

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Was one of the many polities that emerged in Caucasus as a result of the weakening of the central power in Persia. Nominally, it was still a vassal of Persia.

Establishment

  • January 1748: The Khanate of Khalkhal was established in 1685 by Shahverdi Khan, a descendant of the Safavid dynasty. It was later annexed by the Sarab Khanate in 1747, ending its semi-independence after 62 years. Khalkhal was strategically located in historic Azerbaijan, near the border with the Safavid Empire.

Chronology

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. Conquests of Adel Shah

Expansion during the rule of Adel Shah of Afsharid Iran.

  • January 1748: The Khanate of Khalkhal was established in 1685 by Shahverdi Khan, a descendant of the Safavid dynasty. It was later annexed by the Sarab Khanate in 1747, ending its semi-independence after 62 years. Khalkhal was strategically located in historic Azerbaijan, near the border with the Safavid Empire.

2. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)

  • January 1753: Azad Khan Afghan rose to control all the territory between Ardabil and Urmia by 1752.
  • January 1754: In 1166/1753 Azad Khan Afghan annexed the central Zagros provinces.
  • January 1758: By June 1757, Azad Khan Afghan had lost Isfahan, Tabriz, and Urmia to the resurgent Qajars.
  • January 1763: In 1762, Azad Khan Afghan surrendered to Zand Dynasty founder Karim Khan.

Disestablishment

  • January 1798: The Sarab Khanate was disestablished by Persia and annexed.

Selected Sources

  • Perry, J. R. (1987): "Āzād Khan Afḡān" in: Encyclopædia Iranica, https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azad-khan-afgan-d