Polity Berga

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A Greek polis in ancient Thrace between the Strymon and Nestos rivers.

Establishment

  • January 403 BC: After a prolonged siege by Sparta, Athens surrendered. As a consequence Athens had to form an alliance with Sparta, the Long Walls of the city were demolished, its territory was reduced to just Attica and Salamis and the Delian-Attic league was dissolved.

Chronology

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1. Peloponnesian War

Was an ancient Greek war fought between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies for the hegemony of the Greek world.

1.1. Second Phase - Deceleian War

Was the second phase of the Peloponnesian War, where Sparta allied with Persia against Athens, which capitulated and lost its empire.

  • January 403 BC: After a prolonged siege by Sparta, Athens surrendered. As a consequence Athens had to form an alliance with Sparta, the Long Walls of the city were demolished, its territory was reduced to just Attica and Salamis and the Delian-Attic league was dissolved.

2. Wars of the Rise of Macedon

Expansion of Macedonia under King Philip II.

  • January 355 BC: Berga was destroyed by Philipp II of Macedon in 356 BC.

Disestablishment

  • January 355 BC: Berga was destroyed by Philipp II of Macedon in 356 BC.

Selected Sources

  • Bleckmann, B. (2016): Der Peloponnesische Krieg, Munich (Germany), p. 107-113