Polity Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek

This article is about the specific polity Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here: All Statistics

Was a Roman Catholic diocese and semi-independent prince-bishopric in the Holy Roman Empire, covering what are now the Saare, Hiiu, Lääne counties and the western part of Pärnu county of Estonia.

Establishment

  • September 1559: In return for a loan and a guarantee of Danish protection, Bishop Johann von Münchhausen signed a treaty on 26 September 1559 giving Frederick II of Denmark the right to nominate the bishop of Ösel-Wiek, an act which amounted to the sale of these territories for 30,000 thalers.

Chronology

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. Northern Wars

A series of wars fought in northern and northeastern Europe from the 16th to the 18th century.

1.1. Livonian War

Was a war fought over the control of Old Livonia. The Tsardom of Russia faced a varying coalition of the Dano-Norwegian Realm, the Kingdom of Sweden, and the Union (later Commonwealth) of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. Old Livonia was finally partitioned between Sweden, Poland-Lithuania and Denmark-Norway.

1.1.1. Partition of Livonia

Was the partition of Old Livonia between Denmark, Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

  • September 1559: In return for a loan and a guarantee of Danish protection, Bishop Johann von Münchhausen signed a treaty on 26 September 1559 giving Frederick II of Denmark the right to nominate the bishop of Ösel-Wiek, an act which amounted to the sale of these territories for 30,000 thalers.
  • January 1560: In 1559 the Bishop of Ösel-Wiek and Courland Johannes V von Münchhausen sold his lands to King Frederick II of Denmark for 30,000 thalers.

Disestablishment

  • January 1560: In 1559 the Bishop of Ösel-Wiek and Courland Johannes V von Münchhausen sold his lands to King Frederick II of Denmark for 30,000 thalers.