Event Second Opium War

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Was a war that saw the Qing Dynasty fighting against the French and British Empires.

Chronology

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  • November 1856: Humen conquered by great britain.
  • May 1850: During the First Battle of Taku Forts on 20 May 1850, British forces led by Admiral Sir James Stirling successfully captured the forts in China. This was part of the larger conflict known as the Second Opium War, where Britain and France sought to expand their influence in the region.
  • May 1850: During the First Battle of Taku Forts on 20 May 1850, British forces led by Admiral Sir James Stirling successfully captured the forts in China. This was part of the larger conflict known as the Second Opium War, where Britain and France sought to expand their influence in the region.
  • August 1860: With 173 ships from Hong Kong, Anglo-French forces captured the port cities of Yantai and Dalian to seal the Bohai Gulf.
  • November 1856: In Canton, China, a force of 287 sailors and marines under Commander Andrew H. Foote attacks and captures the barrier forts
  • September 1860: Battle of Palikao.
  • December 1857: In 1857, during the Second Opium War, the British army under Lord Elgin and the French army under Jean-Baptiste Louis Gros jointly attacked and occupied Canton. This military action was part of the efforts by the two Western powers to exert pressure on the Qing Dynasty in China.
  • August 1860: French General Charles Cousin-Montauban and British Admiral Sir James Hope led their respective forces to capture Tianjin on 23 August as part of the Second Opium War.
  • October 1856: In 1856, during the Second Opium War, British forces led by Admiral Sir Michael Seymour bombarded Canton (now Guangzhou) in China. The city walls were breached, allowing British troops to enter and occupy the territory.
  • January 1857: In 1857, during the Second Opium War, the British forces returned to Hong Kong after the territory of Canton was ceded to the Qing Dynasty. This marked a significant event in the ongoing conflict between the British Empire and the Qing Dynasty over trade and territorial control in China.
  • November 1856: Humen conquered by great britain.
  • January 1857: Battle of Macao Fort.
  • October 1856: In 1856, during the Second Opium War, British forces led by Admiral Sir Michael Seymour bombarded Canton (now Guangzhou) in China. The city walls were breached, allowing British troops to enter and occupy the territory.
  • September 1860: Battle of Zhangjiawan.
  • August 1860: French General Charles Cousin-Montauban and British Admiral Sir James Hope led their respective forces to capture Tianjin on 23 August as part of the Second Opium War.
  • September 1860: Battle of Palikao.
  • November 1856: British forces captured the French Folly Fort.
  • September 1860: Battle of Zhangjiawan.
  • September 1860: Battle of Zhangjiawan.
  • August 1860: French General Charles Cousin-Montauban and British Admiral Sir James Hope led their respective forces to capture Tianjin on 23 August as part of the Second Opium War.
  • January 1857: Battle of Macao Fort.
  • September 1860: Battle of Palikao.
  • September 1860: Battle of Zhangjiawan.
  • November 1856: In Canton, China, a force of 287 sailors and marines under Commander Andrew H. Foote attacks and captures the barrier forts
  • August 1860: With 173 ships from Hong Kong, Anglo-French forces captured the port cities of Yantai and Dalian to seal the Bohai Gulf.
  • August 1860: Third Battle of Taku Forts.
  • September 1860: Battle of Palikao.
  • November 1856: British forces captured the French Folly Fort.
  • August 1860: Third Battle of Taku Forts.
  • December 1857: In 1857, during the Second Opium War, the British army under Lord Elgin and the French army under Jean-Baptiste Louis Gros jointly attacked and occupied Canton. This military action was part of the efforts by the two Western powers to exert pressure on the Qing Dynasty in China.
  • November 1856: Humen conquered by great britain.
  • January 1857: In 1857, during the Second Opium War, the British forces returned to Hong Kong after the territory of Canton was ceded to the Qing Dynasty. This marked a significant event in the ongoing conflict between the British Empire and the Qing Dynasty over trade and territorial control in China.
  • November 1856: Humen conquered by great britain.
  • August 1860: French General Charles Cousin-Montauban and British Admiral Sir James Hope led their respective forces to capture Tianjin on 23 August as part of the Second Opium War.

1. Treaty of Aigun

On 28 May 1858, the treaty of Aigun was signed between China and Russia to revise the Chinese and Russian border as determined by the Nerchinsk Treaty in 1689. Russia gained the left bank of the Amur River.

  • May 1858: On 28 May 1858, the Treaty of Aigun was signed by China and Russia to revise the border as determined by the Nerchinsk Treaty in 1689. Russia gained the left bank of the Amur River.

2. Four Treaties of Tientsin

In June 1858, the first part of the Second Opium War was ended with the four Treaties of Tientsin, which opened several Chinese ports to foreign trade.

  • July 1858: In June 1858, the first part of the Second Opium War ended with the four Treaties of Tientsin. The European powers and the U.S. evacuated most of the territories they had occupied in China.
  • July 1858: In June 1858, the first part of the Second Opium War ended with the four Treaties of Tientsin. The European powers and the U.S. evacuated most of the territories they had occupied in China.
  • July 1858: In June 1858, the first part of the Second Opium War ended with the four Treaties of Tientsin. The European powers and the U.S. evacuated most of the territories they had occupied in China.
  • July 1858: In June 1858, the first part of the Second Opium War ended with the four Treaties of Tientsin. The European powers and the U.S. evacuated most of the territories they had occupied in China.
  • July 1858: In June 1858, the first part of the Second Opium War ended with the four Treaties of Tientsin. The European powers and the U.S. evacuated most of the territories they had occupied in China.
  • July 1858: In June 1858, the first part of the Second Opium War ended with the four Treaties of Tientsin. The European powers and the U.S. evacuated most of the territories they had occupied in China.
  • July 1858: In June 1858, the first part of the Second Opium War ended with the four Treaties of Tientsin. The European powers and the U.S. evacuated most of the territories they had occupied in China.
  • July 1858: In June 1858, the first part of the Second Opium War ended with the four Treaties of Tientsin. The European powers and the U.S. evacuated most of the territories they had occupied in China.
  • July 1858: In June 1858, the first part of the Second Opium War ended with the four Treaties of Tientsin. The European powers and the U.S. evacuated most of the territories they had occupied in China.
  • July 1858: In June 1858, the first part of the Second Opium War ended with the four Treaties of Tientsin. The European powers and the U.S. evacuated most of the territories they had occupied in China.

3. Convention of Peking

Was an agreement comprising three distinct treaties concluded between the Qing dynasty of China and Great Britain, France, and the Russian Empire. It was signed at the end of the Second Opium War.

  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: In 1860, with the Treaty of Beijing, the Russians annexed the Pacific coast down to Vladivostok.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.
  • October 1860: After the Convention of Peking, France and Great Britain left most of the territories militarly occupied in China.

Selected Sources

  • Fredriksen, J.C. (2010): Chronology of American Military History - Volume 1, Facts On File, p.400